Study guide: Chapter 3

Terms to know….

Architecture:

Egyptian pyramid

the Parthenon

Fallingwater – Frank Lloyd Wright

Chartres cathedral

Temple of Hatshepsut

Carson Pirie Scott building

Stonehenge

Types of Construction:

Steel-frame construction

Reinforced concrete

Post and lentil

Architectural Elements:

Trusses

Arches

ionic

greek Doric

capital

base

composite

roman doric

shaft

column

corinthian

buttress

flying buttress

dome

onion dome

entablature

Freeze

Geodesic dome

How are arches related to barrel and groin vaults, ribbed vaults and domes?

What is the difference between architecture build to fit into nature like Fallingwater and architecture built to be set apart from nature like the white House?

What is a colonnade?

Architectural Styles:

Be able to list a few examples of American architectural styles.

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